An A record maps a hostname directly to an IPv4 address (e.g., example.com → 93.184.216.34). A CNAME record maps a hostname to another hostname (e.g., www.example.com → example.com), which is then resolved via its own A record. CNAMEs can’t be used at the root/apex of a domain (@ / example.com) — only A, AAAA, MX, TXT, NS, and SOA are allowed there. Use CNAME for subdomains pointing to CDNs or SaaS platforms.
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