The /24 tells you how many bits at the front of the IP address are the network portion. /24 = first 24 bits are the network, remaining 8 bits are the host — giving 256 total addresses (254 usable, since the first is the network address and the last is broadcast). Example: 192.168.1.0/24 covers 192.168.1.0 through 192.168.1.255.
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